Thursday, 28 July 2022

A Forest Sounds Like a Ship at Sea:

Pennsylvania or Ireland? 

Day 10: Remote Residency at Uillinn: West Cork Arts Centre, Skibbereen, Ireland, 7/18/22 to 8/13/22,  Maria Driscoll McMahon checking in from New York State

Ridgebury - site of the mid-19th century Irish Settlement as it looks today

Long views from the third manifestation of "Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church" which was built by residents of the Irish Settlement. It is very well maintained and attended to this day.

Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church aka Chapel on the Hill. Pennsylvania or Ireland?

Panoramic view from the church property. The only thing missing is the Atlantic Ocean!



Residents of Ridgebury still farm the land to this day





The tombstones in "Our Lady of Perpetual Help Cemetery" read like the storefronts I saw in Skibbereen: Cain, Crowley, Donovan, Driscoll, Hurley, McCarthy, Sullivan..etc.


The bucolic scene we see today provides little hint of the devastation of the land and desperation that drove the Irish to board frequently crowded, disease-ridden, rickety ships and sail west.  I am referring, of course, to the potato famine. However, conditions in Ireland in the immediate years before the famine were dire in some places - especially in West Cork -as well. 

Cornelius Driscoll arrived in Ridgebury about a decade before the start of the famine.  As with the others who would join him - all born in County Cork (specifically Skibbereen and Clonakilty) - he could neither read nor write. It was an act of desperation to attempt to carve out a new life in a strange land which was, itself, undergoing dramatic changes. 

Initially, the Famine was felt hardest in the West and in part of Munster. This reflected the socio-economic structure of these regions. Areas such as Skibbereen in Country Cork became by-words for suffering   In the winter of 1846 and early 1847, conditions in Skibberrean and the surrounding district deteriorated. In the townland of Drimelogue, ‘one in four died that winter.The continuing lack of food, meant that one Cork doctor declared that ‘not one in five will recover’ In these regions the tenants’ farms were generally small and that more poor and marginal land was in use and as a result the local inhabitants were more likely to suffer from any disruption to their food supply. 

My Irish paternal ancestors were comparative newcomers to America.  As remote as Ridgebury was, even it had been settled before Cornelius crossed the sea into Quebec, down the St. Lawrence Seaway into Lake Champlain and down into  this tiny little portion of Pennsylvania  known as "Ridgebury."

However, "'Penn's' Woods" had belonged to other people long before Penn or any other European colonists who found themselves in the rapidly vanishing sylvan paradise. 

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